Eco Holidays

posted by Catherine on Jul 3

It can be eco friendly to take less medicines on vacation, so pick your destination well!

If you are hoping to go to a far flung travel destination, it’s not all vaccinations and tablets - and in fact these can add to your eco footprint along the way.

Now I am not saying don’t take medication if it is available and recommended by your doctor or travel clinic - but maybe by choosing your destination with some care - you can avoid the potential for disease and so reduce your chemical uses!

All medications - even the contraceptive pill and paracetamol can leave chemical residues in the environment so lets not be silly here - but if you choose from malaria-free countries, you could have a less stressful holiday too!

So here is just a simple list or the main malaria free holiday destinations by continent that you could consider:

Continental Europe:
Every country in Europe (2010) does not have any malarial risk, including the whole of Russia.

Africa:
The only countries currently listed as malarial-free destinations are Tunisia, Lesotho and Libya as well as the Seychelles.  However seasonal variations mean that many other destinations will be declared ‘malaria free’ for months at a time - as will certain cities which are above a certain height.

The Middle East:
Due to the harsh dry climate, countries like Jordan, Israel, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates (Dubai), Bahrain, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon and Qatar are all declared as malaria-free countries - so no worries here!

Central & South East Asia:
The islands of Japan, North Korea and South Korea are free as well as the expanse of Mongolia, but all other tropical areas and islands are at risk virtually all the time.

However, there are 2 cities in south-east Asia that do remain malaria free amid the jungles and swamps - Brunei and Singapore.

North America:
The whole of North America (including Hawaii) Canada and Greenland are not in any way at risk of malaria - so any vacations here will not require malarial medication.  The area though does still have other illness in the more remote areas - so don’t think any destination is completely safe!

The Caribbean:
The islands making up the Caribbean are as good as free of the disease, apart from the island that makes up Haiti and the Dominican Republic.  But do check for local reports if travelling to swampy areas.

Central & South America:
Unfortunately these areas are dotted with various patches of malaria in all the forested and wetland areas - so you need to be specific about where you travel to.  The only countries in Central or South America that are completely free of malarial risk are Chile and Uruguay.

Other Destinations:
The delightful Maldives in the Indian Ocean are always a popular destination not only due to their dazzling beauty, sandy islands and azure dolphin filled waters - but also because of their malaria-free situation - unlike neighbouring Sri Lanka!

Needless to say; Australia, New Zealand and all affiliated islands are completely risk-free for this disease - but of course have plenty of other things to worry the tourist!

However, bite avoidance is an obvious first step in any holiday destination - as insect bites can pass on many such debilitating diseases! 

Just make sure that you are aware of all the risks in all the destinationsyou are considering before you use this guide to choose your next eco holiday!

posted by Catherine on Apr 6

I bet you never thought you could learn to read basic hieroglyphics in a few hours?

How much more fun could your trip to the museum be if you could actually read some of the ancient writings on display?

There are many books out there that go into great detail about the origins of writing from the dawn of time and show you how certain signs have mutated over time and have 6 different versions - but ignore those ones.

What you need for some easy learning, is to focus on the ones that are most common and that haven’t changed over time, for example the names.  So learn about how to identify the Pharaohs cartouches and the common determinative (the signs that mean whether the word you are looking at is the name of a man, lady, family, god or religious figure).

Reading The Script:
Now, firstly bear in mind that the ancient Egyptians wrote from right to left on the page - and all the ‘people’ and ‘animals/gods’ in their sentences are facing the way they are read.  This means that all the characters like the chick, duck or lion will be facing to the right.

Secondly you need to remember that the hieroglyphics are based on sounds not letters, and that they didn’t really use vowels (but a, i, o, and u can sometimes be found) - and they never used the letter e.  So the name Steven would be spelled out with the following sounds: S T V N and then reversed N V T S - and to show it was a man, a little glyph of a man would be shown at the end, facing the S.

Then you need to know that all their words are kept in groups and made to look ‘neat’ rather than written all in a row.  This means that some of their symbols could be made larger or smaller, turned on their side or put underneath each other to make a nice shape!

And finally, some of the pictures aren’t meant to be read either, they are just there to help tell you what the rest of the word means - just like when we have 2 words spelled the same with 2 different meanings, like: (a) saw and (I) saw and (a blazing) row and row (a boat).

It all sounds a bit tricky, but it really isn’t the difficult once you start using the common sounds like ‘n’ and ‘r’ over and over again in the basic words.

Practicing It:
Now, get yourself a basic book like a ‘for Dummies’ version to get your head around the basics, then start practicing it out on images from other books to give yourself a challenge.

Once you get to the level when you can tell if it about a God, or just a list of property, then you can really add to your trip to the Museum.

There is really nothing better than actually deciphering a hidden language - and to know that someone originally wrote it down at least 2000 years ago - but maybe as long as 5000 years ago!

And, it might make watching those old Indiana Jones movies more fun - you can check up on him to make sure he is translating it properly!

posted by Catherine on Feb 18

March 27th 2010 will be the 4th Earth Hour across the globe - and you can get involved in something big!

After the reportedly pointless Copenhagen meeting last year, we need to try a different tack - and I think the Earth Hour is certainly getting results.

Not only is it so easy for you to get involved and make it even more of a success than last year, but it is also an opportunity for you to learn more about the tireless and endless work of the World Wide Fund for Nature (the WWF) and to keep up-to-date with global wildlife news and activities.

The Challenge:
Earth Hour is as simple as turning off your lights for an hour - that really is all you need to do to be a part of this global movement. 

Of course, you sitting in the dark for 60 minutes isn’t much fun and it only involves you - so why not make a night of it with your friends and family.  The more people that are at your event the bigger the impact:

• If they are with you then they don’t have their lights on at home either.
• They will know more about Earth Hour so can pass on the word.
• They will know more about Climate Change and so could lower their impact.
• They will have so much fun that they might organise their own event next year, inviting more people!

There are also massive events being organised across the world and in major towns and cities that you could become a part of too.  And there is even a video competition for Earth Hour this year - you need to create a short video that the WWF can use to promote Earth Hour on the website - and you could win £1000 for your efforts as well!

The Results:
Although turning off your lights for an hour at 8.30pm local time will help visually show the cause - you should really Sign Up on the official WWF page so that your numbers can be counted towards the global targets and be used in official figures.

The numbers of people involved has been steadily rising - and this year they are aiming for 1 billion to join in!  So make your actions count, and be a part of this.

Only 37 days left to sign up - so get organising!!!

Read a related article from WWF’s 2009’s Earth Hour.

posted by Catherine on Feb 7

Last time you went on holiday - did you inadvertently encourage animal ‘tourist attractions’?

Sometimes it’s a fine line between having the opportunity of seeing a rare or unusual animal and having that animal abused or used in some way that isn’t natural or has caused the death or injury of others of the same kind.

You probably think that it is easy to tell the difference - but not always.

Take for example the dolphins used in ‘friendly dolphin events’ across Mexico and many other countries.  Yes, they are in a nice beach-side enclosure, seem ‘happy’ enough to swim around you and are fed by the keepers - but were they wild caught?  And separated from their family pod?

What about ‘pets’ in hotels and lodges around the world?  Yes we have parrots and lizards as pets back home, but were theirs taken from the wild at the cost of the parents - or the habitat itself!

The Obvious Ones:
However, sometimes it’s all too obvious that an animal is suffering.

A monkey chained to a tree, a bear made to dance or small donkeys made to carry tourists around a historic site!

These are the ones that need to be dealt with - but the frightening part is that these cruel acts are only to be found because they are making someone a lot of money.  And that means that there are tourists across the globe that are paying local people to show them or photograph them with (maltreated) exotic animals.

Think about it - if a local man traps a young bear and spends months training it to dance to music but no-one gave him a single penny for his troubles - I doubt if he would bother to do it again.

And if every tourist visiting that historic site told the man with the donkey that they would not pay to ride one of his donkeys as they could only really carry the weight of a child - do you think he is going to keep buying more donkeys and standing around in the street for days on end for nothing!

What Can You Do:
There are plenty of organisations out there who are striving to protect these animals and to try to stop their abuse and you could help them to achieve their goals.

The International Primate Protection League would like to help stop abuse of monkeys and apes with their campaigning and the rescue of mistreated animals.  They can send you a small form that you can complete if you ever see monkeys or apes being abused, containing details on location, time, date and possibly with photographic evidence to help them identify the species and the abuse.

You can of course just donate to their efforts without ever seeing an abused animal - and your donation will help make sure that you never do!

Donkeys have got someone fighting their side too with The Brooke amongst others, that are trying to make sure that donkeys, asses and mules used to help people make a living are kept in god health and looked after.

Because equines help to earn a living for their owner - they are sometimes put though a hard time or made to work through injuries just to earn more money.  So, to make sure that these animals are still helping their owners without getting hurt or abused, charities like the Brooke give advice and support to their owners to help them make better use of their resources (and less stress for the donkey!).

It’s not just these species that are used, I have seen baby anteaters, baby elephants, tiger cubs and even sloths that have been waved infront of tourists to try to make some money.

Have you paid to see one of them?

posted by Catherine on Dec 8

Responsible Travel in association with Virgin Holidays have announced the winners for 2009!

As always, r:travel magazine is being distributed to everyone to let us know which travel companies are exceeding the standards for eco holidays, eco tours and responsible tourism.  Helping you choose a better holiday - and making sure that those companies that make a difference are recognised!

Here is a sneak peak at some of the winners - or go to their own website for more details:

Best In A Marine Environment: Whale Watch Kaikoura - New Zealand:
Offering some of the best whale watching tours - totally staff and owned by the native Maori population.  Not only have they grown this company from nothing for themselves, but the tours are all low impact, and the money has allowed them to purchase some of their ancestral land!

Best Low Carbon Transport And Technology - Alcatraz Cruises - USA:
This small company are really striving to make their tour boats as eco friendly as they can, investing in new technology to reduce nitrogen and carbon emissions - and they have created the worlds first hybrid ferry boat which uses solar energy for power!

Best Volunteering Organisation - People And Places - UK:
Rather than a large scale operation for everyone to choose where they want to go for their volunteering, this smaller company match up your skills to where they are most needed and will be most useful. 

This ensures that your time is well spent doing things that you enjoy and are good at - and you get the results for the community that they desperately need as you are a perfect match!

Best Destination - Cape Town - South Africa:
This destination has been chosen as the best overall location for eco friendly travel and tourism.  Building up for the 2010 World Cup has seen many companies and organisations here investing in huge eco improvements and schemes with support from the Cape Town Responsible Tourism Policy & Action Plan.  Making sure that important eco policies are adopted from the start of projects through to the end.

Hope it helps you choose your next eco holiday!

posted by Catherine on Jul 9

Plan Your African Adventure With A Volunteer Organisation Based There.

Rather than look for a trip to Africa with a global company - why not make a bee-line for someone who has been working there - and only there.

I spoke to the company myself and asked them a few questions about their ethics and eco friendly policies - and you can read their answers for yourself:

What Is African Impact All About?
At African Impact, we see ourselves as the on-the-ground AFRICAN SPECIALISTS in volunteer travel. Whether it be a summer break, a gap year, a well earned holiday or a career break we have something for you. 

Established in 2004, we are proudly African-based and have our busy Head Office in Cape Town, South Africa. We also have supporting operations offices in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. This year we were proudly recognized as the 2009 World Travel Awards finalists for our involvement in Volunteering in Africa so far.
  
Our Mission Statement:
African Impact is a volunteer travel organisation that works towards establishing meaningful programs throughout Africa for a positive and measurable impact on local communities and conservation efforts.

African Impact aims to promote and actively consign volunteerism for various projects in Africa. As a result, we generate income to sustain and provide ongoing support and resources for community and conservation initiatives across Africa.

What Ethical Guidelines Are Most Important To You?
We aim to be an ambassador of responsible tourism and endeavour to increase the positive impact of our volunteers and operational practices on the social, cultural and physical environment within our operating countries. 
 
What Sets African Impact Apart From Other Companies?
In 2008 we launched a UK-registered Charitable Trust, The Happy Africa Foundation which is our supporting arm for the sustainable and accountable manner in which we aspire to manage our projects.
 
In addition to this we have founded the UK-registered ALERT Trust (African Lion and Environmental Research Trust) to facilitate the expansion of our lion rehabilitation and release into the wild project as well as to raise awareness for conservation efforts in Africa. 
 
In 2009 we were 2009 World Travel Awards finalists, which The Wall Street Journal refers to as the travel industry’s equivalent of The Oscars.

WYSE Travel Confederation is a not-for-profit industry association dedicated to making travel experiences affordable, accessible and exciting for young people worldwide. African Impact is a proud member of this organization and through our association with WYSE we seek to enhance the sustainability of our projects through volunteering forums and interaction with other leaders in our niche of the tourism industry.

How are your Staff qualified to assist?
The African Impact team of office and field staff is made up of people with vast experience living, working and travelling in Africa. 

Our team members have an unparalleled passion and enthusiasm for their work.  Many of our assistant field workers are past volunteers who came to Africa and are yet to leave!

We subject all our projects to careful sustainability planning with clear and measurable goals and objectives, as well as collaborative focus with our local partners. In addition our project managers submit detailed quarterly development reports to both African Impact and The Happy Africa Foundation.
 
What Sort Of Trips Do You Offer?
We offer a range of projects from short term through to much longer placements in any field from medical, teaching, wildlife conservation to sporting projects.

• Volunteer in South Africa for a Veterinary Clinic and Animal Rescue Center:
  From 2 weeks to 2 months - From $990
• Volunteer in Zimbabwe & Rehabilitate Lions & Their Cubs:
  From 2 weeks to 6 weeks - From $1800
• Volunteer in South Africa with Community Clinics & Child Day Care:
  From 2 weeks or longer - From $990
• Volunteer in South Africa with a Coastal Biological Research Course:
  4 week course - From $1520
• Volunteer in Mozambique for HIV & Aids Education:
  From 2 weeks or longer - From $1390
• Volunteer on a Great White Shark Research & Conservation Project!
  From 2 weeks to 2 months - From $1600

The list just goes on and on………..  Go to African Impact to see more.

posted by Catherine on Jun 2

Seriously - think of you favorite wild animal - and then ask yourself the question: What am I doing to keep them alive?

Many people love pandas, tigers, penguins or even great white sharks - but many of us don’t really make a difference to their fight for life on this planet.

What Can I Do From Home?
Watching a documentary about them on TV does actually help believe it or not. If the TV ratings for a show on African Hunting Dogs gets top ratings - they see money they are making and go out and make another one. But to film these creatures, they need to make sure that they are healthy and their habitat is kept safe.

Buying specialist magazines or books can also make larger companies aware of an interest in certain wildlife or habitats so that they focus more on them and possibly invest more money in research and/or protection.

Similarly, you can join a charity or wildlife group that is helping to educate local people to live with dangerous species (as with the lynx), train specialists to protect endangered animals (as with gorillas) or just stop people chopping down their home (as with orangutans)!

Some charity organisations also sell ‘gift’ packs for certain animals or habitats - such as the WWF. This allows you to buy a gift for a friends birthday/wedding/event that actually sends fund directly to your chosen destination!

Your friends get a cuddly toy, information and magazines all about the dolphin or turtle or whatever - and they get to help protect the wildlife! Rather than buying some consumer gifts and throwing away loads of packaging and sticky tape to haunt future generations - your gift will be keeping those habitats alive for future generations (and yourself) to enjoy!

What Can I Do Abroad?
Obviously joining a charity vacation abroad to actually work with the animals or local communities involved will be a great help. You will be there first hand to help protect your favourite creatures - and learn so much more about them.

You could even just take a vacation to the country that they live in and just support that nation in terms of tourism - maybe booking a tour specifically to see those animals in their habitat. By telling your local hosts and native tour guides that these animals and this habitat were the only reasons for you trip here will make sure that they are aware of the importance of preserving that.

If you went to India and didn’t pay to go see the tigers - why would they bother to help keep them there? Tourism runs like a business - if the tea plantation makes more money than the tiger reserve - guess what might happen? The reserve is taken over by tea!

Make sure that you also tell tour companies the reason for your holiday - I mean if you (and 100’s of other vacationers were asking for a whale-watching holiday in Mexico and they didn’t offer one - I’m sure they would start looking into it!

You must be active in telling companies why you are or are not booking with them. If they don’t know what their potential customers are wanting - they can’t offer it. Don’t just leave them to guess - make the choice for them - make them support your cause.

It may even have a multiplying effect as some people who aren’t so active may book an alternate holiday instead - but if they saw a new wildlife trip on offer in the brochure - they may book it themselves, sending even more funds and interested people to your favorite location or to see your favorite animals!

Basically - you need to get active and show your support for the things you like. Just like you favorite store: if you don’t support it - you could lose it!

posted by Catherine on Apr 25

The Mediterranean is where most Europeans go for their short sunshine holidays - and why not? 

28 countries border the warm waters of this inland sea, and many others are within a short journey or flight.  And, with the current trends towards taking holidays closer to home - it is likely to remain popular and possibly see some new visitors who would normally travel long haul.

Where To Choose:
Listed below are 4 eco-resorts in slightly unusual locations not normally thought of for eco resorts.  None of them are in the countryside or surrounded by forests or mountains, but they offer a little touch of ‘eco’ without going to extremes.

1) La Ferme D’Augustin: near St Tropez - Southern France.
This delightful little resort is only 5 minutes away from the bustle of St Tropez, but has it’s own little beach just steps away from your room. 

It offers an authentic feel, and grows and uses much of it’s own produce for your stay.  Homegrown vegetables and fruits play a huge role in your stay - and the relaxed peaceful atmosphere makes it much more natural an more a part of the local area.

Water and energy uses are montitored and staff trained to improve even more.  Much recycling is carried out and the hotels own food and garden waste goes back into the earth to grow more seasonal fruits for the breakfast table!

2) The Victoria Hotel: Sliema - Malta
This boutique resort is listed as one of Malta’s Eco-Certified hotels, which means it meets or exceeds the criteria set by that country for ‘eco-friendliness’ as they say.

The Hotel has an Eco Committee who’s job it is to update and implement eco practices, which already include seperation of waste, reduction of eco un-friendly cleaning products and increase in use of eco-friendly biodegradable products along with maintenance of electrical stock and appliances to reduce energy and chemical leaks.

They have also implemented low water usage bathroom and kitchen facilities, and improving irrigation in the gardens to conserve water alongside reducing pesticide use.

3) Locanda Della Avelle Nuova: Urbina - Central Italy
This accommodation is set in the heart of an organic farm who’s owners believe and work by the mantra: one should tread lightly on the earth.  It is also just a stones throw from the UNESCO Heritage Site of Urbina.

The owners currently grow most of their own crops, fruits and vegetables and raise their livestock 100% organically.  They make their own bread, pasta, jams and wines for guests meals.

Their green credentials include: solar power, composting, recycling, staff eco-training, reduced emissions, local conservation, using reclaimed materials and local staff and skills.  They also allow guests to use their horses to view the landscape rather than drive!

4) Desert Lodge: near Cairo - northern Egypt.
This hotel is one of the few eco-designed locations in Egypt - and really is a sight to behold!  Built in a traditional style by local craftsmen using only local and natural materials, this stylish hotel is spacious and clean.

The lodge is located to allow easy access to all the sights and the local community.  With walking, cycling and camel-back tours available - you can really explore with minimal impact.

Due to it’s desert location, the resort takes great pains to conserve water, and reduce consumption without affecting comfort.  They supply their water for guests in glass bottles rather than plastic and all their cotton furnishings are 100% Egyptian!

posted by Catherine on Apr 9

Would You Buy A Tiger Cub?

The trade in live animals and animal parts is one of the most active in the world - and only people like you can stop it by refusing to buy any animal parts or any live animals - and by reporting anything you see that is suspicious to the WWF

Live Animals:
Even if it is legal to import live animals into your home country - why would you do so?

They will no doubt be live caught (with parents and siblings often killed to collect them) and will have been badly handled and possibly smuggled in tiny spaces to you or your seller. The rates of survival on these journeys are very low, so for every animal that arrives, huge numbers could have died along the way.

As the animal is not endemic to your country, it may well need imported foods or specific diets and nutrients that you may be unaware of, equipment to maintain the correct humidity and temperature (which you might not even know yourself) and no doubt any illness or disease it has already got or may pick up from your end may not be treatable by a local vet as they have no experience or the veterinary equipment and medications to treat it.

And most obviously, if you brought one, then someone else might want one therefore creating or increasing the numbers caught and traded. You are perpetuating the cycle of death and destruction of species and habitat.

Stuffed Animals:
For the same reason - be wary of buying stuffed animals that are endangered species.

We all know that the rarer something becomes - the more it is worth, so by buying even a really old stuffed animal that has since become endangered you are letting that vendor know that there is a demand for whatever it was. It may well encourage him to find someone to supply him with another one……

Traditional Medicines:
There is no scientific proof that traditional medicines are effective against disease or can increase your fertility. It’s like your bank manager telling you how to make loads of money with shares and investments - when if he knew how to make loads of money - why is he still working in a bank rather than in a big mansion on a desert island?

However, most traditional medicines are made with animal parts - and many of these animals - like tigers - are endangered. There is no need for you to try any of these treatments as you are very likely encouraging illegal poaching and trapping.

And as with most ‘natural’ remedies that sound to good to be true - they probably are. Surely if there really was a part of an animal that really did prevent disease almost 100% of the time - do you not think that medicine would be available worldwide rather than in some tiny backstreet store outside of town??

Any Unidentified Animal Parts:
If you really want to do everything you can to avoid encouraging illegal wildlife poaching, then avoid buying anything made of or by any animal.

Just as the sale of leather from cows is a by-product of the beef and dairy industry, so the sale of teeth, bones and fur, feathers and quills can be the by-products of other trades.

It is a minefield out there, so you need to be quite broad with your shopping choices no matter how pretty or ‘amazing’ that souvenir is - because it would look a lot better if it was still alive!

And remember no matter how bad the trade is - if you buy it - they will make more. Just look at McDonalds!!!

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posted by Catherine on Apr 5

We continue on with more ‘not to buy’ souvenirs below - including endangered sealife and caviar.

Tortoiseshell Products:
Now, even I didn’t know that this ‘name’ was actually representing turtle shells!  I just used to think it was the name of the ‘print’ or ‘design’, but real tortoiseshell products are generally derived from marine turtle shells - mainly the Hawksbill turtle: critically endangered since 1973!

It was mainly found as accessories like sunglasses and hair clips, which were very common in tourist resorts, hotels and airports.  A man-made alternative was developed - but still buy with care - or not at all!  Unfortunately, unless they are clearly made of plastic such products should be avoided to be sure they are not affecting wild populations of turtles.

Seahorses:
These can be brought dried or alive - but obviously neither is recommended! 

Import and export of all seahorses is controlled by CITES under Appendix II, although Indonesis, Japan, Norway and South Korea have opted out of these trade rules!

Captive-bred seahorses are now becoming popular as wild caught specimens usually don’t live very long once captured.  This obviously lowers the threats to wild populations, but should be thoroughly checked before purchase to make sure of their true origins.

Corals:
The colors and shapes of corals have attracted buyers for years, although obviously has been taking it’s toll on marine environments.

Corals are very slow-growing and damage to a reef can take decades to recover - that is why diving guidelines have been changing to help prevent further damage.

Islands like the Maldives have ‘coral sand’ which is made up of dead and eroded coral and sometimes contains large chunks or material - however this coral is what makes the beach!  If coral offshore is destroyed for sale and large pieces of dead coral are collected from the beaches - there will be nothing left to protect the islands from eroding away!

Coral reefs are extremely diverse marine ecosystems - home to a whole host of exotic marine fish that can suvive nowhere else - so destrying their home will be destroying their chances of survival.

Seashells:
Mainly for the same reason as above - the discarded sea shells make up the beaches in most tropical destinations, helping to create the ’sandy’ beaches and protect the land.

Depending on the shell type it is also possible that the live creature was captured and killed to alow the shell to be cleaned and polished for tourists to buy - not a good thing!

Also, many shells are used as homes for hermit crabs, and the more shells we take of of beaches, means that competition for new homes becomes fierce and ‘homeless’ crabs will be unprotected and likely prey.

Caviar:
A more unusual problem as it is not to everyones taste, but never-the-less sturgeon populations are in dramatic decline due to over-fishing and illegal fishing activities.

Since 1995, one species of sturgeon in Europe has been reduced by 40%, and around 12 tonnes of illegal caviar were seized in the European Union alone.  Governing bodies are working with CITES to create a labelling system to identify legal caviar.

Things aren’t always so easy to identify, so just think twice about your purchase.

Join us for Part 3 next - which covers live animals and animal parts…..

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